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Non Communicable Diseases

Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Screening, Stages & Prevention

Cervical cancer is a malignancy that originates in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. It develops slowly from precancerous changes and is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. Causes Persistent HPV infection, especially types 16 and 18, accounts for nearly all […]

Public Health & Epidemics

Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment & Survival Rates

Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in men and a leading cause of cancer-related death, originating in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer involves uncontrolled cell growth in the prostate gland, a male reproductive organ below the bladder that produces seminal fluid. It is one of the most common cancers in men, often slow-growing […]

Non Communicable Diseases

What Is Cancer? 5 Essential Types, Symptoms, and Key Differences

Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth and the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Understanding the structural differences between benign and malignant tumors, recognizing key symptoms, and identifying the major cellular types are critical steps for early detection and successful treatment. A common definition […]

Non Communicable Diseases

Lung Cancer: 5 Critical Types, Warning Symptoms & Facts

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor originating in lung tissues, primarily from uncontrolled growth of cells lining the air passages. It ranks as a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, often linked to genetic damage in lung cells. What Is Lung Cancer? Definition: Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the tissues […]

Non Communicable Diseases

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common cardiovascular condition caused by narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle and increased risk of angina, heart attack, and ischemia.

Non Communicable Diseases

Brain Stroke: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

A stroke is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, causing brain cell death and potential long-term disability or death. It’s a medical emergency requiring immediate action. Types of Stroke Types: Strokes are mainly classified into two categories: Ischemic Stroke Ischemic (about 87% of cases), caused by a blood clot blocking a brain […]

Non Communicable Diseases

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs): 7 Critical Health Risks

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, often due to atherosclerosis or other structural issues. Core Definition:-CVDs include conditions like coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, and deep vein thrombosis. They represent a leading global cause of death, linked to risk factors such […]

Heart Attack
Non Communicable Diseases

Heart Attack

A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing tissue damage from oxygen deprivation. The first line of emergency treatment for myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack. Causes Causes: Coronary artery disease from atherosclerosis leads to plaque buildup and rupture, forming clots […]

Communicable Diseases

Prevention and Control Measures for Zika Virus Infection

Zika virus, primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, requires integrated strategies focusing on Vector Control Strategies Vector Control Strategies: – Personal Protection Personal Protection:- Use DEET (20% to 50%), IR3535 (Insect Repellent 3535), oil of lemon eucalyptus, or picaridin repellents on exposed skin and clothing, reapplying as directed; prioritize during daytime when Aedes are active. Wear […]

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